目前LSI RAID卡使用的配置工具主要有：Megaraid Storage Manager（MSM，图形环境）、MegaCLI（字符界面）、StorCLI（字符界面）。其中StorCLI作为MegaCLI后继者整合了LSI和原来3ware的产品支持，兼容MegaCLI命令的同时更加简洁。前面的文章记录了MegaCli常用管理命令，本篇主要记录StorCLI的使用。

安装Storcli

Ubuntu

unzip ul_avago_storcli_1.18.11_anyos.zip
dpkg -i storcli_all_os/Ubuntu/storcli_1.18.11_all.deb
dpkg -l | grep -i storcli

Centos

unzip ul_avago_storcli_1.18.11_anyos.zip
rpm -ivh storcli_all_os/Linux/storcli-1.18.11-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -qi storcli
ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /usr/local/bin/storcli

ESXi 5.5 & ESXi 6.0

unzip ul_avago_storcli_1.18.11_anyos.zip
esxcli software vib install -v=vmware-esx-storcli-1.21.06.vib --no-sig-check
ln -s /opt/lsi/storcli/storcli /sbin/storcli
storcli -V

storcli使用

专有名词解释：

/cx, /vx 表示 Controller/Virtual Drive Number.

/ex, /sx表示 Enclosure/Slot ID.

VD表示 Virtual Drive.

要输出json格式的返回,在命令行最后添加J.

  • 固件升级
storcli /cx download file=/path/to/firmware.rom
  • 查看控制器和配置信息
storcli /cx show all
  • 使用激活码激活特性(如 CacheCade, FastPath,…)
storcli /cx set aso key=AAAAAAAABBBBBBBBCCCCCCCC
  • 查看现有硬盘及其状态的信息 (IDs,…)
storcli /cx /eall /sall show (all)

返回结果

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.

Drive Information :
=================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG     Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model                  Sp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0     1 Onln   1 3.637 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD4000FYYZ-03UL1B3 U
252:1     3 Onln   1 3.637 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD4000FYYZ-03UL1B3 U
......
252:6    85 Onln   0 3.637 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD4000FYYZ-03UL1B3 U
252:7     2 UGood  - 3.637 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD4000FYYZ-03UL1B3 D
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup
DHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global Hotspare
UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-Interface
Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info
SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-Foreign
UGUnsp-Unsupported|UGShld-UnConfigured shielded|HSPShld-Hotspare shielded
CFShld-Configured shielded|Cpybck-CopyBack|CBShld-Copyback Shielded
  • 现有虚拟硬盘及其状态的信息
storcli /cx /vall show (all)
  • 查看当前所有重建的状态
storcli /cx /eall /sall show rebuild

创建/初始化 raid

  • shell创建VD
storcli /cx add vd type=[RAID0(r0)|RAID1(r1)|...] drives=[EnclosureID:SlotID|:SlotID-SlotID|:SlotID,SlotID]
#more
storcli /cx add vd type=raid[0|1|5|6|00|10|50|60(r0|r1|...)] [Size=<VD1_Sz>,<VD2_Sz>,..|all] [name=<VDNAME1>,..] drives=e:s|e:s-x,y;e:s-x,y,z [PDperArray=x] [SED] [pdcache=on|off|default] [pi] [DimmerSwitch(ds)=default|automatic(auto)|none|maximum(max)|MaximumWithoutCaching(maxnocache)] [wt|wb] [nora|ra] [direct|cached] [CachedBadBBU|NoCachedBadBBU][cachevd] [Strip=<8|16|32|64|128|256|1024>] [AfterVd=X] [Spares = [e:]s|[e:]s-x|[e:]s-x,y] [force][ExclusiveAccess]

示例:

# 使用硬盘0-2创建raid1
storcli /cx add vd type=r1 drives=252:0-2
# 创建 raid5,write-bakc,read-ahead
storcli /cx add vd type=raid5  size=all names=VD1 drives=32:2-7 wb ra
# 创建 raid10/50/60,必须设定PDperArray参数,write-bakc,read-ahead
storcli /cx add vd type=raid10 size=all names=VD1 drives=32:2-7 PDperArray=2 wb ra
  • shell之初始化VD
storcli /cx/vx start init (force)
  • 监视初始化进度
storcli /cx/vx show init
  • shell之移除VD
storcli /cx/vx del (force)

缓存加速

  • shell之创建CacheCade设备（SSD 缓存加速）
storcli /cx add vd cc type=r[0,1,10] drives=[EnclosureID:SlotID|:SlotID-SlotID|:SlotID,SlotID]  WT|WB (assignvds=0,1,2)

示例:

storcli /c0 add vd cc type=r1 drives=252:2-3 WB
  • shell之CacheCade激活/停用
storcli /cx/[vx|vall] set ssdCaching=[on|off]

示例:

storcli /c0/v1 set ssdCaching=on
  • shell之移除CacheCade
storcli /cx/vx del cc

误插拔设备合并

如果不正确地移除设备并重新连接到 RAID 控制器，它将被识别为 UBAD(Unconfigured Bad)。

storcli /c0 /eall /sall show

此时的返回结果：

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.

Drive Information :
=================

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model                  Sp 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0     7 Onln   0  465.25 GB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD5003ABYX-01WERA1 U  
252:1     6 Onln   1  465.25 GB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD5003ABYX-01WERA1 U  
252:2     5 UGood  -  465.25 GB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD5003ABYX-01WERA1 U  
252:3     4 UBad   - 223.062 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B INTEL SSDSC2CW240A3    U  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......

此时252:3必需置为UGOOD

  • UBad置为UGOOD
storcli /cx /ex /sx set good

返回结果

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.

Drive Information :
=================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model                  Sp 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0     7 Onln   0  465.25 GB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD5003ABYX-01WERA1 U  
252:1     6 Onln   1  465.25 GB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD5003ABYX-01WERA1 U  
252:2     5 UGood  -  465.25 GB SATA HDD N   N  512B WDC WD5003ABYX-01WERA1 U  
252:3     4 UGood  F 223.062 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B INTEL SSDSC2CW240A3    U  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  • foreign管理

此时硬盘为foreign状态

storcli /cx /fall show

返回结果

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Operation on foreign configuration Succeeded

FOREIGN CONFIGURATION :
=====================
----------------------------------------
DG EID:Slot Type State       Size NoVDs 
----------------------------------------
 0 -        Cac0 Frgn  223.062 GB     1 
----------------------------------------

NoVDs - Number of VDs in disk group|DG - Diskgroup
Total foreign drive groups = 1

现在它可以重新包含在配置中

storcli /cx /fall import

如果设备是 RAID 的一部分，则会自动执行重建（请参阅概述中的状态：Rbld）。 可用以下命令监视进度：

storcli /cx /ex /sx show rebuild

其他

# 查看VD健康状态等,获取到坏盘的E:S编号,然后查看对应盘的SN
storcli /c0 /vall show [all]
storcli /c0 /eX /sY show all |grep SN
# 查看阵列卡
storcli show ctrlcount
# 查看 virtual disk 0 @controlor 0
storcli /cx /v0 show
# 查看 Controlor-0, Enclosure-7, Slot-7的磁盘信息
storcli /cx/e252/s7 show all
# 查看报警信息
storcli /cx show alarm
# 关闭beep蜂鸣器报警
storcli /cx set alarm=<on|off|silence>
# 定位磁盘仓位
storcli /c0/e8/s2 start/stop locate

参考来源